/*
 * Copyright (C) by Argonne National Laboratory
 *     See COPYRIGHT in top-level directory
 */


#include "adio.h"
#include "adio_extern.h"
#include <unistd.h>


/* #define IO_DEBUG 1 */
void ADIOI_NOLOCK_WriteStrided(ADIO_File fd, const void *buf, int count,
                               MPI_Datatype datatype, int file_ptr_type,
                               ADIO_Offset offset, ADIO_Status * status, int
                               *error_code)
{
/* borrowed from old-school PVFS (v1) code. A driver for file systems that
 * cannot or do not support client-side buffering
 * Does not do data sieving optimization
 * Does contain write-combining optimization for noncontig in memory, contig in
 * file
 */

/* offset is in units of etype relative to the filetype. */

    ADIOI_Flatlist_node *flat_buf, *flat_file;
    int j, k, st_index = 0;
    off_t err_lseek = -1;
    ssize_t err = -1;
    ADIO_Offset fwr_size = 0, bwr_size, new_bwr_size, new_fwr_size, i_offset, num;
    ADIO_Offset bufsize, n_etypes_in_filetype;
    ADIO_Offset n_filetypes, etype_in_filetype, size, sum;
    ADIO_Offset abs_off_in_filetype = 0, size_in_filetype;
    MPI_Count filetype_size, etype_size, buftype_size;
    MPI_Aint lb, filetype_extent, buftype_extent, indx;
    int buf_count, buftype_is_contig, filetype_is_contig;
    ADIO_Offset off, disp;
    int flag, err_flag = 0;
    static char myname[] = "ADIOI_NOLOCK_WRITESTRIDED";
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
    int rank, nprocs;
#endif

    /* --BEGIN ERROR HANDLING-- */
    if (fd->atomicity) {
        *error_code = MPIO_Err_create_code(MPI_SUCCESS, MPIR_ERR_RECOVERABLE,
                                           myname, __LINE__,
                                           MPI_ERR_INTERN, "Atomic mode set in I/O function", 0);
        return;
    }
    /* --END ERROR HANDLING-- */

    ADIOI_Datatype_iscontig(datatype, &buftype_is_contig);
    ADIOI_Datatype_iscontig(fd->filetype, &filetype_is_contig);

    MPI_Type_size_x(fd->filetype, &filetype_size);
    if (!filetype_size) {
#ifdef HAVE_STATUS_SET_BYTES
        MPIR_Status_set_bytes(status, datatype, 0);
#endif
        *error_code = MPI_SUCCESS;
        return;
    }
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
    MPI_Comm_rank(fd->comm, &rank);
    MPI_Comm_size(fd->comm, &nprocs);
#endif

    MPI_Type_get_extent(fd->filetype, &lb, &filetype_extent);
    MPI_Type_size_x(datatype, &buftype_size);
    MPI_Type_get_extent(datatype, &lb, &buftype_extent);
    etype_size = fd->etype_size;

    ADIOI_Assert((buftype_size * count) ==
                 ((ADIO_Offset) (unsigned) buftype_size * (ADIO_Offset) count));
    bufsize = buftype_size * count;

    if (!buftype_is_contig && filetype_is_contig) {
        char *combine_buf, *combine_buf_ptr;
        ADIO_Offset combine_buf_remain;
/* noncontiguous in memory, contiguous in file. use writev */

        flat_buf = ADIOI_Flatten_and_find(datatype);

        /* allocate our "combine buffer" to pack data into before writing */
        combine_buf = (char *) ADIOI_Malloc(fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size);
        combine_buf_ptr = combine_buf;
        combine_buf_remain = fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size;

        /* seek to the right spot in the file */
        if (file_ptr_type == ADIO_EXPLICIT_OFFSET) {
            off = fd->disp + etype_size * offset;
            lseek(fd->fd_sys, off, SEEK_SET);
        } else
            off = lseek(fd->fd_sys, fd->fp_ind, SEEK_SET);

        /* loop through all the flattened pieces.  combine into buffer until
         * no more will fit, then write.
         *
         * special case of a given piece being bigger than the combine buffer
         * is also handled.
         */
        for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < flat_buf->count; i++) {
                if (flat_buf->blocklens[i] > combine_buf_remain && combine_buf != combine_buf_ptr) {
                    /* there is data in the buffer; write out the buffer so far */
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
                    printf("[%d/%d] nc mem c file (0) writing loc = %Ld sz = %Ld\n",
                           rank, nprocs, off, fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size - combine_buf_remain);
#endif
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    err = write(fd->fd_sys,
                                combine_buf, fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size - combine_buf_remain);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    if (err == -1)
                        err_flag = 1;

                    /* reset our buffer info */
                    combine_buf_ptr = combine_buf;
                    combine_buf_remain = fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size;
                }

                /* TODO: heuristic for when to not bother to use combine buffer? */
                if (flat_buf->blocklens[i] >= combine_buf_remain) {
                    /* special case: blocklen is as big as or bigger than the combine buf;
                     * write directly
                     */
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
                    printf("[%d/%d] nc mem c file (1) writing loc = %Ld sz = %d\n",
                           rank, nprocs, off, flat_buf->blocklens[i]);
#endif
                    ADIOI_Assert(flat_buf->blocklens[i] == (unsigned) flat_buf->blocklens[i]);
                    ADIOI_Assert((((ADIO_Offset) (uintptr_t) buf) +
                                  (ADIO_Offset) j * (ADIO_Offset) buftype_extent +
                                  flat_buf->indices[i]) ==
                                 (ADIO_Offset) ((uintptr_t) buf +
                                                (ADIO_Offset) j * (ADIO_Offset) buftype_extent +
                                                flat_buf->indices[i]));
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    err = write(fd->fd_sys,
                                ((char *) buf) + (ADIO_Offset) j * (ADIO_Offset) buftype_extent +
                                flat_buf->indices[i], (unsigned) flat_buf->blocklens[i]);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    if (err == -1)
                        err_flag = 1;
                    off += flat_buf->blocklens[i];      /* keep up with the final file offset too */
                } else {
                    /* copy more data into combine buffer */
                    memcpy(combine_buf_ptr,
                           ((char *) buf) + j * buftype_extent + flat_buf->indices[i],
                           flat_buf->blocklens[i]);
                    combine_buf_ptr += flat_buf->blocklens[i];
                    combine_buf_remain -= flat_buf->blocklens[i];
                    off += flat_buf->blocklens[i];      /* keep up with the final file offset too */
                }
            }
        }

        if (combine_buf_ptr != combine_buf) {
            /* data left in buffer to write */
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
            printf("[%d/%d] nc mem c file (2) writing loc = %Ld sz = %Ld\n",
                   rank, nprocs, off, fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size - combine_buf_remain);
#endif
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
            MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
            err = write(fd->fd_sys,
                        combine_buf, fd->hints->ind_wr_buffer_size - combine_buf_remain);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
            MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
            if (err == -1)
                err_flag = 1;
        }

        if (file_ptr_type == ADIO_INDIVIDUAL)
            fd->fp_ind = off;

        ADIOI_Free(combine_buf);

        if (err_flag) {
            *error_code = MPIO_Err_create_code(MPI_SUCCESS,
                                               MPIR_ERR_RECOVERABLE, myname,
                                               __LINE__, MPI_ERR_IO, "**io",
                                               "**io %s", strerror(errno));
        } else
            *error_code = MPI_SUCCESS;
    }
    /* if (!buftype_is_contig && filetype_is_contig)  ... */
    else {      /* noncontiguous in file */

/* split up into several contiguous writes */

/* find starting location in the file */

        flat_file = ADIOI_Flatten_and_find(fd->filetype);
        disp = fd->disp;

        if (file_ptr_type == ADIO_INDIVIDUAL) {
            offset = fd->fp_ind;        /* in bytes */
            n_filetypes = -1;
            flag = 0;
            while (!flag) {
                int i;
                n_filetypes++;
                for (i = 0; i < flat_file->count; i++) {
                    if (disp + flat_file->indices[i] +
                        n_filetypes * (ADIO_Offset) filetype_extent + flat_file->blocklens[i]
                        >= offset) {
                        st_index = i;
                        fwr_size = disp + flat_file->indices[i] +
                            n_filetypes * (ADIO_Offset) filetype_extent
                            + flat_file->blocklens[i] - offset;
                        flag = 1;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            int i;
            n_etypes_in_filetype = filetype_size / etype_size;
            n_filetypes = offset / n_etypes_in_filetype;
            etype_in_filetype = offset % n_etypes_in_filetype;
            size_in_filetype = etype_in_filetype * etype_size;

            sum = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < flat_file->count; i++) {
                sum += flat_file->blocklens[i];
                if (sum > size_in_filetype) {
                    st_index = i;
                    fwr_size = sum - size_in_filetype;
                    abs_off_in_filetype = flat_file->indices[i] +
                        size_in_filetype - (sum - flat_file->blocklens[i]);
                    break;
                }
            }

            /* abs. offset in bytes in the file */
            offset = disp + n_filetypes * (ADIO_Offset) filetype_extent + abs_off_in_filetype;
        }

        if (buftype_is_contig && !filetype_is_contig) {

/* contiguous in memory, noncontiguous in file. should be the most
   common case. */

            i_offset = 0;
            j = st_index;
            off = offset;
            fwr_size = MPL_MIN(fwr_size, bufsize);
            while (i_offset < bufsize) {
                if (fwr_size) {
                    /* TYPE_UB and TYPE_LB can result in
                     * fwr_size = 0. save system call in such cases */
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_lseek_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
                    printf("[%d/%d] c mem nc file writing loc = %Ld sz = %d\n",
                           rank, nprocs, off, fwr_size);
#endif
                    err_lseek = lseek(fd->fd_sys, off, SEEK_SET);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_lseek_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    if (err_lseek == -1)
                        err_flag = 1;
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    err = write(fd->fd_sys, ((char *) buf) + i_offset, fwr_size);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    if (err == -1)
                        err_flag = 1;
                }
                i_offset += fwr_size;

                if (off + fwr_size < disp + flat_file->indices[j] +
                    flat_file->blocklens[j] + n_filetypes * (ADIO_Offset) filetype_extent)
                    off += fwr_size;
                /* did not reach end of contiguous block in filetype.
                 * no more I/O needed. off is incremented by fwr_size. */
                else {
                    if (j < (flat_file->count - 1))
                        j++;
                    else {
                        j = 0;
                        n_filetypes++;
                    }
                    off = disp + flat_file->indices[j] +
                        n_filetypes * (ADIO_Offset) filetype_extent;
                    fwr_size = MPL_MIN(flat_file->blocklens[j], bufsize - i_offset);
                }
            }
        } else {
/* noncontiguous in memory as well as in file */

            flat_buf = ADIOI_Flatten_and_find(datatype);

            k = num = buf_count = 0;
            indx = flat_buf->indices[0];
            j = st_index;
            off = offset;
            bwr_size = flat_buf->blocklens[0];

            while (num < bufsize) {
                size = MPL_MIN(fwr_size, bwr_size);
                if (size) {
#ifdef IO_DEBUG
                    printf("[%d/%d] nc mem nc file writing loc = %Ld sz = %d\n",
                           rank, nprocs, off, size);
#endif
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_lseek_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    lseek(fd->fd_sys, off, SEEK_SET);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_lseek_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    if (err == -1)
                        err_flag = 1;
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_a, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    ADIOI_Assert(size == (size_t) size);
                    ADIOI_Assert(off == (off_t) off);
                    err = write(fd->fd_sys, ((char *) buf) + indx, size);
#ifdef ADIOI_MPE_LOGGING
                    MPE_Log_event(ADIOI_MPE_write_b, 0, NULL);
#endif
                    if (err == -1)
                        err_flag = 1;
                }

                new_fwr_size = fwr_size;
                new_bwr_size = bwr_size;

                if (size == fwr_size) {
/* reached end of contiguous block in file */
                    if (j < (flat_file->count - 1))
                        j++;
                    else {
                        j = 0;
                        n_filetypes++;
                    }

                    off = disp + flat_file->indices[j] +
                        n_filetypes * (ADIO_Offset) filetype_extent;

                    new_fwr_size = flat_file->blocklens[j];
                    if (size != bwr_size) {
                        indx += size;
                        new_bwr_size -= size;
                    }
                }

                if (size == bwr_size) {
/* reached end of contiguous block in memory */

                    k = (k + 1) % flat_buf->count;
                    buf_count++;
                    indx = buftype_extent * (buf_count / flat_buf->count) + flat_buf->indices[k];
                    new_bwr_size = flat_buf->blocklens[k];
                    if (size != fwr_size) {
                        off += size;
                        new_fwr_size -= size;
                    }
                }
                num += size;
                fwr_size = new_fwr_size;
                bwr_size = new_bwr_size;
            }
        }

        if (file_ptr_type == ADIO_INDIVIDUAL)
            fd->fp_ind = off;
        if (err_flag) {
            *error_code = MPIO_Err_create_code(MPI_SUCCESS,
                                               MPIR_ERR_RECOVERABLE, myname,
                                               __LINE__, MPI_ERR_IO, "**io",
                                               "**io %s", strerror(errno));
        } else
            *error_code = MPI_SUCCESS;
    }

    fd->fp_sys_posn = -1;       /* set it to null. */

#ifdef HAVE_STATUS_SET_BYTES
    MPIR_Status_set_bytes(status, datatype, bufsize);
/* This is a temporary way of filling in status. The right way is to
   keep track of how much data was actually written by ADIOI_BUFFERED_WRITE. */
#endif

}
